Some NSAIDs such as aspirin, ibuprofen std and naproxen sodium are available without a prescription; others are only available by prescription. The most common side effect of these medications is stomach upset. Call your doctor if stomach pain is more than mild and lasts. Gout results when the body is unable to get rid of a natural substance called uric acid.
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The uric acid forms needle-like crystals in the joint that cause severe pain and swelling. Treatments include anti-inflammatory and special gout drugs and sometimes a diet low in purines. Foods such as organ meats, beer, wine and certain types of fish contain high levels of purines. If your arthritis affects many joints or other parts of the body or seems resistant to treatment, you may benefit from seeing a rheumatologist.
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Acetaminophen gives temporary relief of common arthritis pain but does not reduce swelling. These medications are called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs .
Aspirin is commonly used to treat many forms of arthritis. Aspirin-free pain relievers may be recommended by your doctor if you just need pain relief, are allergic to aspirin or have had an ulcer.
- Learn more about what foods can help to reduce the pain and swelling in your joints.
- A study in 278 people with axial spondyloarthritis — inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spinal cord and sacroiliac joints — tied alcohol intake to increased spinal structural damage .
- However, for a person who already has arthritis, alcohol consumption can be detrimental.
- Studies show that red wine consumption is associated with a reduced risk of knee-related osteoarthritis.
- One of the ingredients in red wine, which is called resveratrol, is known to have anti-inflammatory effects and is beneficial for arthritis.
Pain and stiffness may be more severe during certain times of the day or after you’ve done certain tasks. Hydration is vital for flushing toxins out of your body, which can help fight inflammation.
Injections can bring quick relief but can only be used several times in one year because they weaken bone and cartilage. Because of potentially serious side effects, corticosteroids must be prescribed and monitored by a doctor.
You can also search for a rheumatologist on the American College of Rheumatology web site. You may find that it’s hard to do daily tasks you used to do easily, such as climbing stairs or opening a jar.
This is a doctor with special training and experience in the field of arthritis. Your family doctor, the local chapter of the Arthritis Foundation or the county medical society can refer you to a rheumatologist.
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Regular exercise is important to keep you moving and independent. Exercise helps lessen pain, increases movement, reduces fatigue and helps you look and feel better. Corticosteroids are prescribed to reduce severe pain and swelling.
